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Payments & Transfers

CPMI examines central banks’ role as new payment systems reshape risk

A new CPMI report examines how fast payments, non-bank providers, stablecoins and tokenised arrangements are changing payment systems. It identifies policy choices for central banks while reaffirming central bank money’s role as an anchor of trust.

· 2 min read

Today's top stories

Tokenised collateral and central clearing consultationBreaking ·Regulation & Licensing

Bank of England consults on tokenised collateral in central clearing

The Bank of England is consulting on how it would assess central counterparties’ use of tokenised eligible collateral. It says the existing regulatory framework already permits such arrangements, provided central-clearing standards are met.

· 1 min read

Euro area lending survey showing tighter credit standards and declining loan demandLatest News

Euro area banks tighten credit as loan demand falls across segments

Euro area banks tightened lending standards for businesses and consumer credit in the third quarter of 2026, while higher interest rates weighed on demand, according to the ECB. Banks also expect a gradual increase in borrowing to finance AI infrastructure.

· 2 min read

Community banks and payment stablecoin regulationStablecoins & Digital Money

OCC chief highlights community banks’ route to stablecoin issuance

Comptroller Jonathan V. Gould said the OCC’s final GENIUS Act rule provides a pathway for community banks to explore issuing payment stablecoins through subsidiaries, with requirements intended to reflect issuer size and risk.

· 1 min read

Digital BankingMore →

A traditional bank branch beside a smartphone banking app, illustrating two ways to access financial servicesComparison

Traditional Banks vs Neobanks

Traditional banks and neobanks can offer similar everyday services, but their licences, account structures and customer protections may differ. This guide explains how to compare them by legal status, access to money, costs, lending and support across major jurisdictions.

· 8 min read

Fintech & InnovationMore →

Diagram showing AI supporting payments, credit assessment and compliance, with data controls and human oversight.Industry Guide

The Role of AI in Financial Services

AI helps financial firms detect fraud, assess credit, process documents and support customers. This guide explains how these systems work, where they can fail, and how oversight and regulation differ across major jurisdictions.

· 8 min read

Payments & TransfersMore →

Stablecoins & Digital MoneyMore →

Diagram showing an international payment moving from bank funding through a stablecoin transfer to local-currency payout.Industry Guide

How Stablecoins Are Changing International Payments

Stablecoins can move value across borders outside conventional banking hours, but they do not remove foreign exchange, compliance or cash-out costs. This guide explains how stablecoin payments work, where they can help and what businesses should check before using them.

· 8 min read

Regulation & LicensingMore →

World map highlighting the EU, UK, US, Switzerland, UAE and Singapore for a comparison of fintech regulationIndustry Guide

How Fintech Regulation Differs Between Countries

Fintech regulation depends on the activity, the legal entity and the customer’s location—not simply where an app is built. This guide compares licensing, customer-money protection and cross-border access in the EU, UK, US, Switzerland, UAE and Singapore.

· 8 min read

Alternative FinanceMore →

Diagram showing capital flowing from investors and funding providers through a non-bank lender to borrowers, with repayments flowing back.Industry Guide

How Non-Bank Lending Works

Non-bank lenders provide credit without operating as conventional deposit-taking banks. This guide explains where their money comes from, how loans are assessed and serviced, what borrowers pay, and how regulation differs across major jurisdictions.

· 8 min read

Explainers & industry guides

How the financial system beyond traditional banks actually works.

All guides →

Editor's picks

Industry Guide

How Fintech Regulation Differs Between Countries

Fintech regulation depends on the activity, the legal entity and the customer’s location—not simply where an app is built. This guide compares licensing, customer-money protection and cross-border access in the EU, UK, US, Switzerland, UAE and Singapore.

· 8 min read

Industry Guide

The Role of AI in Financial Services

AI helps financial firms detect fraud, assess credit, process documents and support customers. This guide explains how these systems work, where they can fail, and how oversight and regulation differ across major jurisdictions.

· 8 min read

Comparison

Traditional Banks vs Neobanks

Traditional banks and neobanks can offer similar everyday services, but their licences, account structures and customer protections may differ. This guide explains how to compare them by legal status, access to money, costs, lending and support across major jurisdictions.

· 8 min read

Industry Guide

Understanding Financial Infrastructure

Financial infrastructure is the machinery that records ownership, moves money and manages financial obligations. This guide explains how its main components work, how banks and non-bank providers connect to them, and what to check across major jurisdictions.

· 8 min read

Industry Guide

How Financial Technology Companies Are Valued

Fintech valuation starts with understanding how a business earns money, who carries the financial risk and how much capital it needs. This guide explains the main valuation methods, the metrics that matter across business models, and how regulation, funding and shareholder rights affect the result.

· 8 min read

Industry Guide

How Fintech Companies Make Money

Fintech companies earn revenue from payments, subscriptions, lending, foreign exchange, investments and financial infrastructure. This guide explains who pays, how the money flows, which costs matter and how regulation shapes each business model.

· 8 min read